During the first three months of 2024, dry weather conditions prevailed in South Africa, caused by the weather phenomenon El Niño.
In February, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe were particularly affected by the lack of rainfall, recording the lowest amount of precipitation in the last 10 years. The rains in mid-March were not sufficient to improve the situation for maize planting in these countries.
According to the government of Malawi, the drought affected nearly 750,000 hectares of grain crops, accounting for 44.3% of the total area. In Zambia, almost half of the planted 2.2 million hectares were also damaged.
Due to significant crop losses this year and extremely low maize reserves, Southern African countries are facing a food crisis.