At the forum "Development of Small Agribusiness in Russia," Minister of Agriculture Oksana Lut emphasized the importance of farming as the driving force in Russia's agriculture. She particularly noted the significant contribution of small farming enterprises to ensuring the country's food security.
The data presented by the ministry at the forum show that more than 95% of the total number of registered agricultural producers in Russia are small agribusiness entities. This includes over 160,000 peasant (farm) households and more than 17 million personal subsidiary plots. They are mainly engaged in the production of potatoes, vegetables, fruits, and berries.
Oksana Lut also presented the small business support plans for the year 2025. Through collaborative efforts with the Russian government, all grants, subsidies, and other targeted measures for small farming enterprises will be maintained. This year, the funding for such measures will remain at around 15 billion rubles. Additionally, a new grant called "Agromotivator" will be launched for participants and veterans of agricultural societies.
In 2025, 44 projects will be supported, and in the future, this area could be further scaled up. The ministry is also developing new support tools for farmers and agricultural cooperatives. In the near future, support measures for agro-aggregators will be introduced, as well as exploring opportunities for grants for specific niche livestock farming. Energy is one of the key areas of support.
Starting from 2026, a separate grant for gas-piston installations is planned to be launched, with successful pilot projects already conducted in this area. Subsidies will be provided for regions where gas is available, while other support measures will be developed for regions facing gas-related issues. Furthermore, the Ministry of Agriculture supports cooperation between small agrarian businesses and large holdings and explores support possibilities in this direction.
Organic production is also an important niche for small businesses. Development of clusters and provision of additional grants specifically for organic products are planned. The Ministry of Agriculture aims to increase supplies of niche agricultural crops to China. Specialists are already working with the PRC protocol on sorghum, millet, lentils, and are hopeful for approval for exporting semolina and rye flour.
Currently, Russia mainly exports fish and vegetable oils to China. The minister emphasized the importance of niche crops for the Chinese market and highlighted the phytosanitary safety of products.