Sunflower (Helianthus Cultus) in Russia: Key Oilseed Crop and Oil Production, Grain Market in Russia: Overview and Domestic Product Saturation - Incubator

Calimag is an important chloride-free mineral fertilizer, ideal for various plants. It enhances crop yield, plant quality, stress resistance, and replenishes magnesium and sulfur deficiency. It is suitable for vegetables, berry bushes, fruit trees.

It is important to dose correctly and combine with other fertilizers.

Development of rapeseed sowings is falling behind: in 2024, 199 thousand hectares were sown (7%), in 2023 - 103.9 thousand hectares (5%), in 2022 - 140.4 thousand hectares (6%). The average yield is 18 c/ha, with spring rape having lower yields compared to winter rapeseed.

A new rapeseed harvest record is expected in 2025, possibly exceeding 6 million tons, thanks to the expansion of sowing areas and high yields of winter varieties.

In India, a new type of rice called Spoorthi with increased zinc content is being promoted. Seeds have been distributed to farmers for propagation. This variety has successfully passed tests and contains 26 parts of zinc, surpassing other varieties. Production and distribution of seeds are being intensified to improve farmers' nutrition.

Interest in using microbial interactions in agriculture is growing. Scientists suggest studying plant microbial communities to increase crop yields. It is important to develop techniques for adapting microbiomes to plants to enhance their effectiveness.

In the fresh regions, the process of transitioning agricultural producers to sustainable seeds and hybrids developed by local breeders has been activated. "Agrarian Donbass" has become the first seed farm in the region. The company provides itself with seeds of various crops, aiming for self-sufficiency and the sale of high-quality seed material.

The enterprise is focused on the production of car filters, equipment, and special vehicles using domestic components. Investments in the project are estimated at 850 million rubles with production localization at the level of 50%. The creation of new jobs and the use of advanced technologies are planned. Financing is planned through regional and federal funds.

Crimean Scientific Center for Medicinal Plants named after Academician Y. T. Oganov hosted a delegation from Bulgaria headed by Plamen Miletkov. The key points of the visit included discussions on cooperation in the production of essential oils and the establishment of a test site for growing rose varieties.

A healthy plum plant plays an important role in photosynthesis, nourishing itself with sunlight. Spottiness, caused by a fungus, spreads with moisture. Treatment with fungicides, including Bordeaux mixture, is important for disease control. It is important to observe preventive measures for the overall health of the garden.

In their research, scientists from Inner Mongolia selected 4 plants: corn, millet, soybeans, and potatoes. Corn and millet proved to be the most suitable for cultivation on hillsides in arid regions due to effective nitrogen fixation and deep roots. They provide soil stability and high yields, unlike soybeans and potatoes with shallow roots.

In July-August, cabbage white butterflies lay eggs from which caterpillars hatch and feed on cabbage. To protect against them, you can use garlic powder, tobacco ash, vinegar solution, vegetable oil with soap. Agrochemicals or Btk can help effectively fight pests.

It is beneficial to plant celery and brightly colored plants between the cabbage.

Petunias in July require fertilizers with increased levels of potassium and phosphorus. It is important to maintain a balance of micronutrients. A deficiency of nutrients leads to poor growth and flowering. It is recommended to fertilize in the morning or evening.