Russian market - Cereals - Incubator

Specialists of the Rosselkhoztsentr analyzed the tubers of seed potatoes of various varieties, detecting infections of phomosis, fusariosis, and wet rots. The diseases are caused by fungi that can persist in the soil and on the tubers. It is recommended to observe storage conditions.

Rosselkhoznadzor has expressed concern over the violation of temporary restrictions on the import of Kazakh wheat into Russia. Cases of grain products being imported without direct transshipment have been registered, posing a risk of spreading harmful organisms. Compliance with quarantine and phytosanitary requirements is required.

Grain export from the Volgograd region in 2024 increased by 4.8% to 941.6 thousand tons. The grain was supplied to 30 countries around the world, including Turkey, Kazakhstan, Iraq, Belarus.

The harvest amounted to 4 million tons, unlike the previous year when more than 6 million tons were harvested.

In the UK, an investigation into Italian ryegrass is taking place. Resistance to glyphosate is causing concerns among farmers. To reduce the risk, specialists recommend choosing the right dosages and application methods, as well as not repeating treatment on surviving weeds. Bayer also supports risk reduction and urges compliance with glyphosate usage rules.

Adding folic acid to flour has become a common practice in most American countries. The Food Fortification Initiative continues to push European countries to implement similar measures. The UK already enriches flour with many nutrients, including folic acid. Whitty emphasized the importance of folic acid intake for pregnant women.

Russia increased its wheat flour exports by 3% next year, reaching $300 million. Afghanistan became the largest buyer. China and Turkmenistan also entered the top 3 importers. Export prospects include Asian countries, Arab states, and Africa. By 2030, exports could exceed $440 million.

Starting from January 15, 2025, customs duties are changing:

• Wheat and meslin: decrease to 4245.0 rub/ton
• Barley: increase to 2542.9 rub/ton
• Corn: increase to 4436.4 rub/ton

Import duties will be effective 3 working days after publication.

Last year, about 86% of winter crops successfully sprouted in the fields of the Don region. The lack of precipitation in certain areas had a negative impact on the soil, but the December and January rains improved the situation.

A dry spell until November led to unsatisfactory results. The seeds are moist, there is no mold, and producers are actively preparing for the spring sowing campaign.

Starting from 2025, the system of FGIS PR, self-regulatory organization, and DNA methods will be implemented in animal husbandry in Russia to increase transparency, quality, and competitiveness.

Additionally, a 10% VAT on the sale and import of breeding animals will also be introduced.

Vermiculite is a mineral for gardening. It improves soil, retains moisture and nutrients, prevents root diseases, helps bulbs to develop, is ideal for seedlings, and provides drainage in pots.

Andrey Shindelov reported that in the Novosibirsk region two thirds of the wheat crop correspond to grades 3 and 4. Out of 3240 samples, the grain quality assessment is as follows: 22.4% - grade 3, 41% - grade 4, 35% - grade 5. In 2024, the crop amounted to 1,570,393.9 tons.

In winter, mice seek shelter in homes, creating a threat to electrical wiring and health. Baking soda is a safe alternative to poisons: it reacts with the acid in their stomach, causing death. Mixing it with sugar, chocolate, or peanut butter can create effective traps.