Cereals, Sunflower - Incubator

Specialists of the Rosselkhoztsentr analyzed the tubers of seed potatoes of various varieties, detecting infections of phomosis, fusariosis, and wet rots. The diseases are caused by fungi that can persist in the soil and on the tubers. It is recommended to observe storage conditions.

The Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) has inspected the sea checkpoints in three regions and the Republic of Kalmykia.

They checked 3 batches of sunflower meal for animals weighing 12.9 thousand tons, intended for export to Turkey. Research has confirmed that all products meet the requirements.

In 2024, rapeseed harvest in Russia reached a record level of 4,660.2 thousand tons, showing a growth of 10.9% due to an increase in sowing areas. However, the yield decreased by 13.9%.

Krasnoyarsk Krai leads in rapeseed collection, followed by Altai Krai.

In the UK, an investigation into Italian ryegrass is taking place. Resistance to glyphosate is causing concerns among farmers. To reduce the risk, specialists recommend choosing the right dosages and application methods, as well as not repeating treatment on surviving weeds. Bayer also supports risk reduction and urges compliance with glyphosate usage rules.

Adding folic acid to flour has become a common practice in most American countries. The Food Fortification Initiative continues to push European countries to implement similar measures. The UK already enriches flour with many nutrients, including folic acid. Whitty emphasized the importance of folic acid intake for pregnant women.

The Trans-Baikal region has been granted permission to export rapeseed to China until 2028. Quotas have been provided to stimulate the expansion of rapeseed and sunflower production. Farmers have been allocated 13.5 thousand hectares for growing rapeseed. The harvest has increased almost fivefold, reaching 17.3 thousand tons.

Bayer and Neste have signed an agreement to develop a winter rapeseed ecosystem in the USA for biofuel production. The companies plan to increase demand for low-carbon raw materials by investing in new crops and sustainable farming systems.

Cultivation of TruFlex rapeseed will begin in 2027, which will help improve soil quality and increase its fertility.

Last year, about 86% of winter crops successfully sprouted in the fields of the Don region. The lack of precipitation in certain areas had a negative impact on the soil, but the December and January rains improved the situation.

A dry spell until November led to unsatisfactory results. The seeds are moist, there is no mold, and producers are actively preparing for the spring sowing campaign.

Starting from 2025, the system of FGIS PR, self-regulatory organization, and DNA methods will be implemented in animal husbandry in Russia to increase transparency, quality, and competitiveness.

Additionally, a 10% VAT on the sale and import of breeding animals will also be introduced.

In 2024, 7.3 thousand tons of rapeseed oil were exported from the Republic of Mordovia and the Penza region.

Also, the export of sunflower oil from Mordovia to China has begun. Inspectors have confirmed the absence of harmful organisms, and 487 certificates have been issued.

The exporting holding "Sea Delivery" has increased wheat supplies by 25%, started shipments to Africa and Iraq. In 2024, exporters faced problems due to duties, price fluctuations, and unstable supply. The market is struggling with the difference between domestic and international prices, as well as logistical costs.

Vermiculite is a mineral for gardening. It improves soil, retains moisture and nutrients, prevents root diseases, helps bulbs to develop, is ideal for seedlings, and provides drainage in pots.